The process of IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) can feel complex and overwhelming. Yet, for many couples, it is a hopeful path to building the family they’ve always wished for. To make IVF as safe and successful as possible, fertility specialists recommend a series of pre-treatment tests. These tests ensure your body is ready, identify potential risks, and allow doctors to create a personalized treatment plan.
IVF testing requirements
Ovarian Reserve Testing
This is one of the most important steps for women planning IVF. Through blood tests and ultrasound, doctors estimate a woman’s egg supply and assess ovarian function. Common tests include:
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FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) – Indicates how well the ovaries are functioning.
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AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) – Provides a reliable measure of egg reserve.
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Estradiol – Helps evaluate ovarian response.
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Antral Follicle Count (AFC) – An ultrasound-based test to count small ovarian follicles.
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Semen Analysis
For men, a semen analysis checks the health and quality of sperm. This includes:
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Concentration (count)
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Motility (movement)
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Morphology (shape and structure)
In some cases, advanced tests such as sperm DNA fragmentation may also be performed to assess deeper sperm health.
Infectious Disease Screening
Both partners undergo tests for infections that could impact pregnancy or be passed to the baby. Common screenings include:
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HIV
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Hepatitis B and C
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Syphilis
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Rubella immunity
If an infection is detected, treatment or vaccination is recommended before moving forward.
Tubal & Uterine Evaluation
Even though IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes, assessing reproductive anatomy is crucial:
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Tubal Patency Test (HSG) – Determines if fallopian tubes are blocked.
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Ultrasound or Sonohysterography – Examines the uterus for fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities.
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Hysteroscopy – A minimally invasive procedure to directly view and correct uterine issues.
A healthy uterus significantly improves the chances of embryo implantation.
Hormonal & General Blood Tests
Hormones play a central role in fertility. Apart from ovarian reserve markers, doctors check for:
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Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) – Detects thyroid problems.
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Prolactin – High levels can disrupt ovulation.
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Blood Sugar & HbA1c – Identifies diabetes or insulin resistance.
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Vitamin D and other nutrients – Deficiencies may affect fertility.
These results also guide doctors in prescribing the right medications during IVF stimulation.
Genetic Testing (If Indicated)
Couples with a family history of genetic conditions may undergo carrier screening. For men with very low sperm counts, tests like karyotyping or Y-chromosome microdeletion analysis may be recommended. These help prevent the transmission of genetic disorders to the child.
Why Are These Tests Important?
Think of pre-IVF testing as laying the foundation for a house. Without a strong base, cracks may appear later. These tests allow fertility specialists to:
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Diagnose underlying fertility challenges.
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Customize IVF treatment plans for higher success.
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Minimize risks to the mother and baby.
Conclusion
The process of IVF can be challenging, but with the right preparation, your chances of success increase significantly. At Sumiran Women’s Hospital, patients receive comprehensive pre-IVF evaluations, advanced fertility treatments, and compassionate care at every step.
By prioritizing thorough testing and patient well-being, the hospital has earned a trusted reputation in fertility care.
Ready to begin your IVF journey? Visit Sumiran Women’s Hospital for expert guidance and a personalized treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Tests Before IVF
1. Are all pre-IVF tests mandatory?
Not all tests are required for every couple. The exact set of tests depends on your age, medical history, and fertility challenges. Your doctor will recommend only the tests that are relevant for your situation.
2. How long do pre-IVF tests take?
Most blood tests and ultrasounds can be completed within a few days. However, some specialized tests—like genetic screening—may take 2–3 weeks for results. On average, the entire pre-IVF testing phase is completed within 2–4 weeks.
3. Do pre-IVF tests affect the treatment timeline?
Yes, test results help determine when and how your IVF cycle begins. If an issue (like thyroid imbalance or infection) is found, doctors may treat it first before starting IVF. This ensures a safer and more effective treatment.
4. Is genetic testing before IVF necessary for everyone?
No, genetic testing is usually recommended only if:
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There’s a family history of inherited conditions.
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The male partner has very low sperm count.
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Couples have experienced multiple miscarriages.
5. Can lifestyle changes improve test results?
Absolutely. A healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and avoiding smoking or alcohol can positively impact hormone levels, egg quality, and sperm health—making IVF more effective.
6. Are these tests painful?
Most tests involve simple blood draws or ultrasound scans, which are not painful. Procedures like hysteroscopy or HSG may cause mild discomfort, but anesthesia or pain management options are available.
7. Why is infectious disease screening important before IVF?
Screening for infections like HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis ensures the health of both the mother and the baby. It also prevents the risk of infections spreading during fertility procedures.